Natural rind with white, yellow or red mould, according to the maturing. Brushed or washed. Supple cheese, slightly resistant in the mouth. Nutty taste. Smell of mushrooms and cellars.
3 to 8 weeks, depending on the type (farmer or dairy cheeses). Raw or pasteurized milk. Curd obtained by adding rennet to the milk while warm. Brken, moulded and pressed. Salted and wrapped in a cloth, put back into moould and pressed again. Washed in brine. Matured on a bed of rye starw.
It is important to note that Auvergne is the only region in France to produce 5 AOC-label cheeses and Saint-Nectaire is one of them.
It was first brought to the table of Louis 14th by « Henri de la Ferté-Senneterre », the Marshal of France. The reputation of this cheese was made in 1768, with the book « Travel to Auvergne » in which the author, Legrand d'Aussy, writes that « If someone wants to treat you, they always bring Saint-nectaire out ».
Not less than 15 litres of milk are needed to make a Saint-Nectaire. When the cheese has been pressed, the whey is tipped away, and it is given a casein label. A green oval casein label indicates that the Saint-Nectaire is a farmer cheese.A square green label indicates that is a dairy cheese.
It is used to make Christmas soup, saint-Nectaire brioches or roast « croûtes »